August 2006 Archives

We're Havin' a Heat Wave

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According to the Kinsey Report/Ev'ry average man you know/Much prefers to play his favorite sport/When the temperature is low./ But when the thermometer goes way up/And the weather is sizzling hot,/Mister Adam/For his madam/Is not. Cause it's too, too,/Too darn hot,/It's too darn hot,/It's too darn hot.
So one way to stay cool or pretend you were in the good old summertime was to go to the park, a local watering hole literally, for a breezy summer's evening or Sunday afternoon drive to see who was there and to hold family gatherings far more often than we do now, picnics making the occasions special. We had not only our parents' families but grandparents' families so that I knew my great uncles and aunts and cousins to the second and third degree and saw them all regularly, especially in the summer. No longer true of my family, the two previous generations dead, paternal cousins and maternal distant cousins uninterested, but such family reunions are still held, according to the small town newspapers, as we pinball all over the nation constantly and most families are dispersed from sea to sea and border to border and even beyond. The usual American diaspora. Niobrara's town and park have fled to the hilltops to avoid flooding progress, and I sit in my top-floor aerie on one of Omaha's highest hills, comfortably musing about how much more social we were--or had to be--before television and all our other technological distractions that seem equally good and bad, like cell phones and video games.

And I have just lied, because a great aunt's granddaughter has just been in touch about our great-great grandparents and their children for her geneaological project so her family next week can locate and photograph graves in Keya Paha County and Tyndall, South Dakota. I may even meet them for an instant of time because they are stopping here on the way back to Missouri to show four-year-old Sophie our world class Doorly Zoo. But this happens about once every other decade, if that.

Back to Cousin Kay's heat complaint. And mine. First, I should mention that, prior to drop ceilings with flaky ceiling blocks, high ceilings helped, as did opening the inside door to the basement, which was always damply cool. Otherwise, in the Forties and Fifties B.A.C. (before air conditioning), unless there were cooling breezes, we shut the house up in the morning to trap the cooler night air against the heat, waiting for cooler evening before raising the shades, opening the windows and doors. We used big floor fans, moving smaller fans around as needed, as when Mom was cooking. Mom insisted on fans. My parents were Jack Sprat and his wife, truly: he was thin and accustomed to working outside in the heat, while she was fat and puddled sweat without even moving. She hated the heat; he hated the air conditioning when we finally got window units after I was in college. I've always agreed with her that you can put more clothes on against the cold, but you can't take them off, not without scaring the horses and neighbors.

I can't remember sleeping outside, as Kay mentioned, unless it was on the front porch, unlikely because, as I said, biting insects find me a gourmet meal, and Off and other repellents were decades away. The dining room linoleum was cool and a good place to lay down wet bath towels to sleep on, a tactic I used many years later in summer school at Hastings College in a stifling dorm room. When the towels dried out, you soaked them again. You could also put them over you in bed, especially if you had a fan blowing on you, the same evaporation principle as window fan cooling units later used. I don't think it was until high school, after a trip to my uncle's in Dallas where we saw one of the latter, that Dad built us a window box filled with excelsior--does anyone even know what that is now that we have Styrofoam peanuts and bubble wrap?--around a big fan, with a small water pipe running from the basement to drip water on the excelsior, the whole device stuck in the west living room window. Anyone in the living room was cooled by the breezy evaporation while the humidity rose accordingly. I even used the principle when I went to Greece--in August, 1969--where I wet a silk handkerchief and tied it dripping around my head, which, along with my Caesar haircut and mentioning Chicago as the closest big city to me (Illinois teaching years), miscued the Greeks into thinking me Italian, maybe even Mafia.

We also sat in bathtubs of cool water, and I played in a wash tub of water with my boats. Some of my favorite toys were a little pump that had to sit in water and a sky blue wooden aircraft carrier Mom brought home from summer school at Wayne. Wetness. Summer requires wetness but not sweatness. Luckily, Dad was a lawn fanatic, and sprinklers were wonderful toys to jump over, actually chilly and wet with prismatic rainbows to run through.

Of course, we had electric fans as my grandparents on the farm did not in the days before the REA strung its lines to make the farm finally no different from the town. Fans were mandatory in July and August. We had the swiveling kind that swung back and forth in a trapped arc, but I remember best the big floor fans, like hassocks of wind. Mom would set one of those on its side in a chair at night directed into their bedroom and another into mine. But at church we had only small folding cardboard fans stuck in the hymnal holders, usually supplied by funeral homes, printed with Christ in Gethsemane or flowers or such, requiring a distracting amount of motion for the illusion of cooling off.

We also sat out on our porches, watching the traffic and having people stroll or drive by and come up to sit and chat. Significantly, these front porches have become rear decks and patios away from the street side, often fenced in now. Our porch was the width of the house, big and deep, usually with a trellis for morning glories or sweet peas, later the weedy woodbine/Virginia creeper, to shade the southwest and west sides from the hot afternoon sun. We spent many hours out there when the house was too stuffy or when the air was balmy like a soothing lotion or when we simply wanted to watch and listen to our town and gossip with our neighbors. That's where I played with my three-ring paper circus courtesy of some cereal or my cars or a board game or read. That's where we peeled ears of corn or snapped beans. We even hauled up the wringer washing machine out of the basement and tried shelling peas on the porch, supposed to pop easily after parboiling, a sheet draped over the machine and whoever fed the pods into the wringers--me, actually--as peas did as advertised, zinging all over, the silliest food processing I ever got mixed up with. Because my parents were very gregarious so that we knew everything going on in town, mostly the folks chatted, Mom and Gramma laughing, Aunt Lizzie trading tall tales with Dad, some farmer wanting Dad to do some welding, somebody stopping to show Dad the fish he caught. Porches were summer virtues like picnics to goodwill us through the heat.

Another wetness we had were the cricks--I say "creek" now, but it was "crick" then--the wide, shallow (inches!) Coulee fed by spring water coming from the east, the deeper Bazile curving around the west side of town, flooding after heavy rains. The deeper Bazile could be up to my shoulders in holes scoured out at curves, though it generally rose just to our knees, meaning few spots deep enough to pretend swimming but overall good for floating, simply lying back, relaxed, bumping along. Just as the park lagoon didn't have chlorine and children undoubtedly peed in it and there were fish and frogs, we didn't worry about what livestock or wild animals did to the water, and we didn't yet have pesticide or fertilizer run-off to worry about, though the creek did get blamed for Teedle's (Milton Ballard's) polio during the national epidemic from the late Forties into the Fifties, a useful reason for Mom to deny me creek privileges. The other boys went fishing, which generally bored me, but I liked splashing and floating, just our usual horsing around on the way to agonizing sunburns, when I could wangle permission. With only a couple of exceptions, the rest of us weren't allowed to go alone, so we went in threes or fours. Skinny dipping was indecent, frowned upon in an era when Alpha Crosley gave me grief constantly merely because I had the audacity to wear shorts beyond my own yard around town. (You can't imagine the silent, secret pleasure I have now with shorts on everyone everywhere. I was a pioneer!) Also, the Bazile ran along the highway with few hidden places, and anyone growing up in a small town knows there is no place to hide, period. It may take some time, but you are going to be found out. Count on it. I can remember only one memorable time when, of all things, two girls were along with about five or six boys and Kent Stewart dared us all into going in the creek--beyond sight from the highway-- in our underwear, scary and brief for everyone but him and Teedle, both brazen by Center standards.

When the sultriness became unbearable, day after day of solar oven, one of the best wetness reliefs was a huge crashing thunderstorm when we would race around slamming the windows shut against the sudden wind bending trees and sailing anything loose. I have always loved cumulonimbus, gorgeous anvilheads boiling up into the sky dramatically here in Nebraska, the cracking lightning and rumbling thunder I later told my little sisters was Zeus stomping around overhead. Torrents would fill the ditches, even sometimes floating away our plank bridge out front, turning the big lot in front of the town hall into a shallow lake, great for playing (Mom fatalistically expected me to get thoroughly soaked). Sometimes, when the storm was too much too fast, the Coulee would break over its low banks and surge in through town, turning Main Street into a swirling lake also, too much for the drains. The cold front followed with cool breezes for good sleeping, and the tumult of the frogs along the Coulee after a rainstorm remains one of my strongest, fondest sound memories. Those times were meant for bare feet, and I spent most of my summers barefooted.

Without wetness B.A.C. how did we get along in the heat? We didn't. Crankiness. Misery. Chafed crotches and underarms. Smelly clothes, smellier bodies. Bad tempers. Weepiness. Whining. Exhaustion from lack of sleep and clumsy errors. Nodding off. Listlessness. Lack of appetite. Decades later I learned those were all symptoms that spelled business for the court system. Contrary to Cole Porter's song of drooping desire (but the entry title is Irving Berlin's), we dreaded hot spells in summer because we knew we'd have a spike in violence, family brawls, assaults, more murders than usual. We could count on it. No wonder we associate the tropics with wild passion. July and August certainly work us over up here in the temperate zone with or without air conditioning. Maybe that's why I hide in my cool lair.

Nice Hot Time

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As any crossword puzzler will tell you, that's a tricky clue. It's not "nice," as in "Be nice now," but the French city, pronounced "Nees," and the answer is "ete," with right-leaning accents over the two e's, meaning it's pronounced "ay-tay," the French word for "summer."
Summer is my season for hibernation in my old age, more of my contrariness. I'd reform the calendar, going back to the Romans' original ten months by taking out the two imperial ones, miserable saunas that they are. I've long known they were named for the two most illustrious emperors, but only recently I discovered they were originally number names, in a superior book about numbers, Georges Ifrah's The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer (everything you need to know and didn't even know you needed to know). From the fifth on, Romans threw away the baby names list and called their sons Quintus, Sixtus, Septimus, that is, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, etc. Likewise, in their calendar, which began originally with March/Martius, their fifth and sixth months were Quintilis and Sixtilis until renamed for Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus, though the rest of the year retained the number names. Those numbers went wrong when the Romans added January and February before March, making Seventh/Septembris/September #9 instead of its original #7. (October most clearly reflects its original number name, connected to "octagon," "octet," other eights, though it's now #10 in sequence.)
Anyway, a cousin in Missouri, who moved from a California beachfront--well, a few blocks from the Pacific--to a small northwest Missouri town and probably regrets it, wrote about "this miserable heat wave, 106 [degrees] on the bank therm . . . I am so-so grateful for A.C. I do remember when we had no fans, no power and slept outside for heat relief."
That sent me down--certainly not Nostalgia Lane, given how I feel about heat and humidity now. When the humidity and the dew point rise above 50 and the heat climbs into the upper 80s, I hunker down behind drawn blinds in the shadows cooled by my hard-working air conditioner. Yet once upon a time I went to church camp--as a high school sophomore or junior (?)--for a week when we stayed in dorms that were merely wood shells with no inside finishing and the temperature hit 114 one day so that Mom had to bring a whole new set of clothes up to me after I made seven changes, as I recall. That was at old Niobrara State Park, now demolished and flooded over since the Niobrara River decided to make its main channel the old Mormon Canal (1846) that ran around the west and north sides of the park, the main river channel in my time the eastern boundary with its big bridge.
That park was a central summer feature back in the Forties and Fifties, no town having a swimming pool then. With a waterway through the park for boating and fishing, the park had a large lagoon for swimming with a high diving tower at the northeast end, an underground fence of wooden posts strung with a heavy cable on the north side for the nonswimmers' and children's area. Near the lagoon, besides the bathhouses for changing, a big pop stand with raised window boards on all four sides was my favorite destination, where I relished trading a nickel or a dime for a dark brown ribbed bottle of Orange Crush or, second choice, the patterned Nehi bottles of grape or root beer. West of the swimming area were the best picnic shelters because they sat near a large lily pond with lotus and gold fish (long before koi became fashionable on H & G T V). Such pools would be a public menace today generating lawsuits, and the pop comes in cans from brightly lit machines, progress, of course.
Across the highway from the south entrance sat the park superintendent's house. Behind it, as a special attraction, was a row of cages of mostly exotic birds I liked, such as the peacock and golden pheasant, plus a few animals like some deer. Featured on a popular postcard, a swinging bridge was close to the entrance. A set of buildings not far from the entrance was specifically for group outings, 4H and church camps, with a big mess hall, an assembly hall, the rough dorms, some other buildings. The park had small minimalist white cabins, one of which my Omahan Uncle Chet and his family rented for a week every summer. The park also had some larger, more deluxe cabins built of logs stained dark brown like the big open shelter houses. The park furniture was a kind of Adirondack, rough wooden furniture of small peeled tree trunks, like small posts, nailed together for outdoor benches and chairs built in the Adirondack style and painted white. I did not like the water from the little pumps because of its high mineral content, artesian well water.
We had many, many picnics there, and I'm not just talking about the Center High School closing day picnics when I had my first clandestine cigarette. That's where we held many family reunions and took several of the snapshots in my scrapbook. That's where we went on the Fouth of July or any other special occasion. Summer was fried chicken and potato salad and apple pie for picnics generally up at the park. For all the fuss over food poisoning, the food was left out on the tables, ice mainly in the fat, squat coolers of Kool Aid (a Hastings NE invention), iced tea, or lemonade, or--if we were lucky--an ice-cream churn to be cranked or a canvas-covered insulated ice cream container. The park had low grills, outdoor stone fire pits with charred grills where we could have small fires for roasting hot dogs and marshmallows and keeping speckled enamel coffee pots warm; the shelter houses had big stone fireplaces. We didn't have aluminum cans then, much less all the other modern camping paraphernalia. I think we may have gotten ice cream cones or bars at the hugely popular pop stand, but it seems we had to go into the old town to the drug store or cafes. Picnics in those decades and earlier were also held in outdoor groves, town parks where they existed, country school yards on the last day for pupils and their families, or Up West, north of Newport, at a small dam pond with a merry-go-round, a see-saw, and some picnic tables for the Old Settlers' Picnic in a grassy meadow and no shade.
Picnic days always meant busy mornings as Mom had frying pans sizzling with chicken and made pies from scratch (no Betty Crocker pie crust then), generally with apples from Gramma and Grampa's farm orchard. I was delegated to help by boiling and peeling the eggs and potatoes for the potato salad, dumping cans of peas for pea salad, gathering potato chips and other snacks, mixing the Kool Aid (grape and cherry were best, though the new lemon-lime and black cherry grew popular fast) or squeezing the lemons. I think Gramma generally baked a chocolate cake as well as pies. Just to recall it is to realize how much time we took and how much was not store bought, not convenience foods but made from the real produce. We had to be healthier accordingly, and I don't remember much cancer then, though my home area is rife with it now with no explainable cause. Store stuff cost too much, which is why we often baked our own bread, the soft Old Home white bread an expensive treat when I was little. Ironically, of course, now store bread is cheap, whereas Panera's and the Great American Harvest charge healthy prices for their breads, though baking my own, as I often do, is still cheapest. Definitely not the days when Rachel Ray could whip up 30-minute meals from expensive prepared ingredients. Gramma supplied us with much of our cream, eggs, and chickens, which Mom taught me how to wring their heads off and clean them, easier than chopping their heads off as I discovered, dunking them in boiling water and plucking the feathers, very labor-intensive as opposed to the Colonel's KFC assembly lines. I'm talking about my childhood of the Forties and Fifties, before Mom could buy already cleaned chickens from farm wives and put them in the freezer and long before the watery supermarket freezer fiction.
I loved picnics then whereas, oddly, today I hate picnics, convenience food out of cardboard buckets in unpleasant weather with too many allergies and insects. I am a major attraction to insects from chiggers to mosquitoes. And the rest has disappeared like so much else. The lowest of the Missouri River dams backed that river up, slowing the Niobrara's entrance into it, silting up both channels and drowning the 1856 Niobrara town site so that the new version had to move to the river bluff tops with its historic French-named cemetery, L'eau qui court ("Running Water," for the Niobrara), the original name of Knox County. The old park is drowned, the new one high up on the hilltops where Dad said there was a Ponca burial ground and too many rattlesnakes for hunting (creating the new park required much snake killing, unknown to city visitors). The state has a good-sized swimming pool and several modern cabins with air conditioning and microwaves, flocks of wild turkies, some deer, and the view is terrific across the confluence of the two rivers into South Dakota, past the spot where Lewis and Clark camped. I guess that's progress too.
About "Gramma" and "Grampa": the comic strip Pickles is the only one I've ever seen using those spellings, but that's actually how we pronounced those words, the -nd lost like the final -g in -ing words, so I thank Brian Crane for those and shall stick with them.